| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * |
| 3 | * ao_example.c |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * Written by Stan Seibert - July 2001 |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * Legal Terms: |
| 8 | * |
| 9 | * This source file is released into the public domain. It is |
| 10 | * distributed without any warranty; without even the implied |
| 11 | * warranty * of merchantability or fitness for a particular |
| 12 | * purpose. |
| 13 | * |
| 14 | * Function: |
| 15 | * |
| 16 | * This program opens the default driver and plays a 440 Hz tone for |
| 17 | * one second. |
| 18 | * |
| 19 | * Compilation command line (for Linux systems): |
| 20 | * |
| 21 | * gcc -lao -ldl -lm -o ao_example ao_example.c |
| 22 | * |
| 23 | */ |
| 24 | |
| 25 | #include <stdio.h> |
| 26 | #include <ao/ao.h> |
| 27 | #include <math.h> |
| 28 | |
| 29 | #define BUF_SIZE 4096 |
| 30 | |
| 31 | int main(int argc, char **argv) |
| 32 | { |
| 33 | ao_device *device; |
| 34 | ao_sample_format format; |
| 35 | int default_driver; |
| 36 | char *buffer; |
| 37 | int buf_size; |
| 38 | int sample; |
| 39 | float freq = 440.0; |
| 40 | int i; |
| 41 | |
| 42 | /* -- Initialize -- */ |
| 43 | |
| 44 | fprintf(stderr, "libao example program\n"); |
| 45 | |
| 46 | ao_initialize(); |
| 47 | |
| 48 | /* -- Setup for default driver -- */ |
| 49 | |
| 50 | default_driver = ao_default_driver_id(); |
| 51 | |
| 52 | format.bits = 16; |
| 53 | format.channels = 2; |
| 54 | format.rate = 44100; |
| 55 | format.byte_format = AO_FMT_LITTLE; |
| 56 | |
| 57 | /* -- Open driver -- */ |
| 58 | device = ao_open_live(default_driver, &format, NULL /* no options */); |
| 59 | if (device == NULL) { |
| 60 | fprintf(stderr, "Error opening device.\n"); |
| 61 | return 1; |
| 62 | } |
| 63 | |
| 64 | /* -- Play some stuff -- */ |
| 65 | buf_size = format.bits/8 * format.channels * format.rate; |
| 66 | buffer = calloc(buf_size, |
| 67 | sizeof(char)); |
| 68 | |
| 69 | for (i = 0; i < format.rate; i++) { |
| 70 | sample = (int)(0.75 * 32768.0 * |
| 71 | sin(2 * M_PI * freq * ((float) i/format.rate))); |
| 72 | |
| 73 | /* Put the same stuff in left and right channel */ |
| 74 | buffer[4*i] = buffer[4*i+2] = sample & 0xff; |
| 75 | buffer[4*i+1] = buffer[4*i+3] = (sample >> 8) & 0xff; |
| 76 | } |
| 77 | ao_play(device, buffer, buf_size); |
| 78 | |
| 79 | /* -- Close and shutdown -- */ |
| 80 | ao_close(device); |
| 81 | |
| 82 | ao_shutdown(); |
| 83 | |
| 84 | return (0); |
| 85 | } |